No Labour, No Battle  Military Labour During The First World War No Labour, No Battle
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  Timeline of major changes and  developments  
     
 

 

UK and France

 

 

1914

 

August

Civilian Labour employed in France

August

Army Service Corps Labour Companies formed and  arrive in France

December

Formation of Pioneer Battalions announced

       

 

1915

 

March

1st Liverpool Dock Battalion formed

July

Entrenching Battalions formed in France

July

Soldiers in UK allowed to help with the harvest

August

R.E. Labour Battalions formed for service in France

September

Soldiers used in Munitions factories

November

ASC Forage Companies formed for work in UK

December

Infantry Works Companies formed for work in U.K.

       

 

1916

 

January

Compulsory service in Army introduced

February

Infantry Labour Battalions formed for work in France

February

Formation of Transport Workers Battalions in U.K.

March

Formation of Infantry Labour Companies for work in France

March

Formation of Non Combatant Corps for service in UK and France

June

Formation of Infantry Works Battalions for work in U.K.

June

Formation of Middlesex Alien Battalions

June

Bermuda RGA arrives in France

June

Decision taken to form Prisoner of War Companies in France

August

British West Indies Regiment arrives in France

September

Cape Coloured Labour Battalion arrives in France

November

First South African Native Labour Contingent arrives in France

December

Formation of Canadian Infantry Labour Battalions

       

 

1917

 

February

Royal Warrant creates the Labour Corps

February

Regimental Agricultural Companies formed in UK

February

Infantry Labour Companies arrive in France

February

Formation of Royal Marines Labour Corps

March

First contingent Egyptian Labour Corps arrives in France

April

First contingent Chinese Labour Corps arrives in France

May

Infantry Works Companies in UK become Labour Corps Companies

May

Infantry Works Battalions in UK become Labour Battalions

May

Infantry Labour Battalions and Companies in France become Labour Corps Companies

June

Agricultural Companies become part of Labour Corps

June

First Indian Labour Corps contingent arrives in France

June

Portuguese Pioneer Battalions formed in France

July

Fiji Labour Corps arrives in France

       

 

1918

 

January

Agricultural Companies added to Labour Corps in France

January

First Italian Labour contingent arrives in France

February Entrenching Battalions re-introduced in France. They were disbanded by the end of April

April

Russian Labour Battalions and Companies added to Labour Corps

September

British Labour Corps Companies formed in Egypt

 

 

1919

 

June

Army Order 196 published

Enlistment for 1 year into Labour Corps for exhumation duties

 
     
 

 

Other Theatres

 

                  

1915

 

February

Greek Labourers employed on Lemnos and Gallipoli

April

Zion Mule Corps arrives in Gallipoli

April

Jewish Labour Corps formed in Egypt

July

Egyptian Labour Corps arrives for service on Gallipoli

August

R.E. Labour Battalions formed for service in Salonika

September

Maltese Labour Corps arrives in Gallipoli

 

 

1916

 

February

Infantry Labour Battalions formed for work in Salonika

February

Indian Labour Corps arrives in Mesopotamia

February

Formation of Military Labour Bureau in East Africa

March

Egyptian Labour Corps arrives in Mesopotamia

March

70 company Egyptian Labour Corps arrives in Salonika

September

Maltese Labour Battalion arrives in Salonika

December

Formation of Seychelles Labour Battalion for service in East Africa

 

 

1917

 

March

East Africa - Military Labour Bureau renamed Military Labour Corps

April

Macedonian Labour Battalion formed in Salonika

May

Mauritius Labour Contingent arrives in Mesopotamia

September

British Labour Corps Companies formed in Egypt

 

 

1918

 

April

Serbian Sentry Battalion formed in Salonika

December

Maltese Labour Corps arrives in Constantinople